No final statement at Americas summit: Brazil

April 16, 2012

AFP, 04/15/2012

Leaders of the Americas pose for the 2012 Summit of the Americas official photo (AFP, Eitan Abramovich)

Leaders attending the Americas summit here Sunday will not issue a final statement because of disagreement over whether Cuba should be included in future summits, a Brazilian diplomat said.

“It is what happened at the previous summit in Trinidad in 2009. There will be a final statement signed only by the president of Colombia (the host country),” said the diplomat who spoke on condition of anonymity.

US President Barack Obama was under intense Latin American pressure at the summit in this northern Colombian city to let Cuba attend future hemispheric meetings.

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Where is Brazil in the global drug debate?

April 13, 2012

Ilona Szabo – Huffington Post, 04/13/2012

The opening months of 2012 have witnessed an unprecedented debate across Latin America on alternatives to the so-called war on drugs. The sitting presidents of Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala and Panama are actively exploring decriminalization, regulation and harm reduction as a means of ending spiraling violence associated with drug trafficking. What was once considered to be heresy is now going mainstream.

And while the debate has its detractors, it is definitely catching on. This weekend, 34 heads of state will gather at the sixth Summit of the Americas in Cartagena, Colombia. For the first time since the war on drugs was launched more than four decades ago, leaders will discuss more humane approaches to dealing with the causes and symptoms of the illegal drug trade. Many privately recognize that the war has failed: the production and consumption of drugs continues unabated and efforts to control illicit markets have instead resulted in a surge in violence.

Every president in the western hemisphere acknowledges that the costs of the war on drugs have been devastating. With just 9 percent of the world’s population, Latin America exhibits more than 30 percent of its annual homicides. It is hardly surprising, then, that governments are starting to rethink their approaches to controlling drugs. This is especially so since the “war” on drugs has resulted in more avoidable deaths and higher social costs than their consumption. The costs of waging the war has also drained public coffers and exposed democratic institutions to unparalleled corruption and organized crime.

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