Brazil’s green flagbearer Marina Silva ready to get back in the race

April 22, 2013

Jonathan Watts – The Guardian, 04/22/2013

Marina Silva is what the enlightened future was supposed to look like. Smart, determined, effective and focused on indigenous culture, education and environmental conservation, the former minister and presidential candidate was once a symbol of hope for what Brazil and the world could be.

But despite her prominent global profile – evidenced by the fact that she was the only Brazilian to carry the Olympic flag during London’s opening ceremony – Silva has recently fallen into the shadows domestically, and the sustainability agenda she champions has been sidelined by a government that is using the global economic crisis to push forward with mining, monoculture and infrastructure investment.

These are tough times to be an environmental campaigner, but Silva has responded with a characteristically groundbreaking move. Earlier this year, she formed a political party that aims to channel the power of social networks against big corporate interests obsessed with growth at all costs.

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Can Marina Silva revamp Brazilian Politics?

April 5, 2013

Anderson Antunes – Forbes, 04/05/2013

There is plenty of blame to be shared for Brazil’s troubled political scenario. But for Marco Feliciano, the country’s human rights boss, it’s all the devil’s fault. At least that’s what he said during a religious gathering this past weekend in a small town in southeast Brazil, when talking about his predecessors–”They were dominated by Satan,” he reportedly told the audience, later explaining that by ‘Satan’ he “just meant his opponents.”

Feliciano is, of course, the ‘racist’ evangelical-preacher-turned-political leader whose most famous remarks include his depreciation of the opposite sex (“If women achieve gender equality, the traditional family will collapse and society will become gay”), African descendants (“They were cursed by Noah. That’s a fact”) and gays (“Salvation is available to them in the form a gay ‘cure’). He is also under investigation for embezzlement and homophobia. In spite of his controversial resumé, Feliciano was recently-elected president of Brazil’s House of Representatives Human Rights and Minorities Commission, creating, as one would expect, a national uproar.

Although his ascendance to the job was fairly constitutional, since he was democratically elected as a representative with tens of thousands of votes, and therefore represents the people (or a part of the people, as the rule goes in a democracy) to preside over the commission, apparently none of the representatives who chose him as a human rights defender thought of researching his views on the aforementioned topics, consequently avoiding the stir. And, most importantly, nobody cared if he had the credentials for the office he now holds. Why not? Because it simply doesn’t matter.

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Analysis: Brazil’s next president will be…

February 25, 2013

Gabriel Elizondo – Al Jazeera, 02/25/2013

There’s a case to be made that no country has lived through as much radical and fundamental positive change in the past 10 years as Brazil.

There has also been an evolution – of sorts – in what Brazilians want and need out of their president.

A decade ago Brazil was a country looking for a charismatic, larger-than-life figure who would lift millions from poverty, take the country to new economic heights, and rattle the cages of the world to take notice of the South American giant.

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Early kick-off: the 2014 presidential campaign gets under way

February 21, 2013

The Economist, 02/23/2013

A CAMPAIGN that officially lasts just three months should mean that Brazil’s next presidential election, due in October 2014, feels far away. In fact it seems almost imminent. On February 16th Marina Silva, who came third in 2010 as the Green Party’s candidate, launched a new party, the Sustainability Network, thus declaring her intent to run again. Three days later the president, Dilma Rousseff, announced increased welfare payments to 2.5m poor Brazilians in a speech widely interpreted as launching her bid for a second term. The main opposition, the Party of Brazilian Social Democracy (PSDB), is considering primaries that its bigwigs have designed to bolster Aécio Neves, their preferred candidate. Eduardo Campos, the governor of Pernambuco state who heads a fast-growing centrist party, is mulling a run, too.

Ms Silva’s “Network”, as the new party’s supporters call it, will impose term limits on its representatives and turn away dodgy donations and members. It hopes to appeal to both greens and voters fed up with politics as usual. It is turning to social media to whip up the 500,000 signatures it needs by October if it is to field a presidential candidate. It is likely to succeed: Brazilians are among the world’s most prolific users of Facebook and Twitter.

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Week in Review, 8/3/2012

August 3, 2012

Each Friday, through the Brazil Portal feature “The Week in Review”, the Brazil Institute will highlight Brazil’s news topics in one concise summary.

Last Friday, July 27, 2012, Brazil experienced a contentious moment following the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games in London. In attendance was President Dilma Rousseff, who became surprised as she watched Marina Silva, an Amazon rainforest campaigner carrying the Olympic Flag into the stadium. While Silva is an affluent figure for environmentalism, several agents from the Brazilian government were angered that the International Olympic committee chose someone in opposition of the Rousseff government. Being that Brazil is next to host the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, the country must now consider how they will approach the ceremony. Paulo Sotero of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars’s says rather than succumbing to a 2016 Olympic ceremony of Brazilian propaganda, Brazil should illuminate its hardships to glorify its dignified prosperity.

Likewise, the London games shed light on the fact that Rio has a big seat to fill as host of both 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics and some have even said this is a daunting prospect for Brazil. Despite this doubt, Brazil has announced various infrastructure projects such as building training facilities for World Cup.  After a very contentious discussion of plans to build and Olympic stadium at the expense of relocating some 4,000 and their homes in some of Rio’s favelas in March 2012, Brazil has made apparent progress this week after introducing new initiatives to deliver social programs to the favela-dwellers. For now, it seems all eyes are on Brazil to see how they plan to move forward to prepare.

Following the annexation of Venezuela to the Latin American free trade organization Mersocur, many commentators shed uncertainties for the future of partnership. While Argentina and Brazil have been particularly concerned about Chavez’s inclusion, the two nations have maintained friendly trade relations, evidenced by Embraer’s recent sale of aircraft to Venezuela. Likewise, Brazil’s regional prominence shows the nation’s power to maintain the organization’s cohesiveness.

On Wednesday August 1, 2012 the Brazilian Supreme Court examined the corruption scandal involving former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s chief of staff, amongst dozens of others, accused of laundering government funds in return for votes. The case could drastically hurt Lula’s reputation, the Worker’s Party’s, and also Rousseff’s, considering she was hand-picked by Lula himself. Despite the myriad of criticisms that the Lula government faces, this scandal evidences a major change for the better in Brazil’s judicial system. Where in the past impunity was the norm, the corruption scandal is now following through with democratic practices of trial and the possibility of conviction.

 


Who will steal the scene in 2016?

July 31, 2012

Paulo Sotero – Estadão, 7/31/2012

Still in a state of amazement after watching the beautiful spectacle of the opening of the Olympic Games in London, I was abruptly brought back to reality after seeing a headline from a Brazilian website. The article reported that the ex-senator and ex-minister Marina Silva had “stolen the scene” of president Dilma Rousseff, who was present at the ceremony, when Silva entered the stadium carrying the Olympic flag accompanied by other figures selected for their dedication for promotion of peace.

It is evident that Marina Silva’s participation in the ceremony did not take away from Dilma or anyone else. On the contrary, Silva added a virtuous presence for Brazil at the ceremony, as a female visionary, a founding member of the Workers’ Party, and as a person whose biography and political career has had a global influence. The fact that Marina’s proposals for challenges to sustainable development have been rejected as naïve and impractical by many does not diminish the importance of her message; Marina encourages a model of growth that reconciles the preservation of the environment and the richness of Brazilian biodiversity with the reality of exploitation of our natural resources and along with the expansion of food production.

The news got me thinking about the show that will open the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in four years. There will not be a lack of stories or characters that inhabit our collective imagination and sense of humor that leaves us saying cheers to the world’s common celebration that feasts our eyes and warms our hearts. We are a population of happy and welcoming people. We have our McCartney’s and Rowling’s, not to mention the marvelous scenery that the once capital city could offer for an Olympic event, despite all the doubt.

The size and complexity of the event certainly does not intimidate a city that, during carnaval, becomes the stage and audience of a festival of street performances, each one of them with thousands of people who move punctually with vigor and grace amongst gigantic sets, in a demonstration of the competence and talent that goes against the notion which suggests our people are disorganized. Yes, we will be constantly evaluated during the next four years as we take on the commitment to prepare the projects and infrastructure necessary to host the Olympics. Just as they did before the Olympic Games in London the press will raise doubts-which is good to do- about the progress of preparations, the cost of contracts, and whether or not it was worthwhile.

But when the day arrives in July of 2016, all of this will be in the past. We will have had to decide how to use this unique opportunity to launch our opening ceremony for the Olympic Games as the host country, especially as a newcomer to this role, to present ourselves the rest of the world. What can we tell everyone about our country of about one billion people that will watch this esteemed event as a global debut of emerging Brazil when we excitedly commemorate the decision of the International Olympic committee for giving us the privilege to organize the game? What will be the mood for the festivities? We are good at praising ourselves (we even have Apotheosis Square), but we are equally self-critical, which sometimes becomes self-inflicting. The difficulty, often illustrated by the speech of politicians, and amongst others as well, is to find the middle ground.

The ceremony in London presented the world to post-imperial Britain, mixing fantasy and reality, history and culture, past, present, and future, all seasoned with a dose of British humor by the artistic director of the event, Danny Boyle, and with help from the queen herself in a scene with Daniel “James Bond” Craig. The presentation of the Industrial Revolution, perhaps the greatest contribution of Britain to the world, portrayed both oppression and progress. One scene that perplexed a Brazilian columnist was when nurses appeared caring for children, with the help of dozens of Mary Poppins falling from the sky. The scene celebrated the times of austerity in which the conservative government [implemented] the National Health Service, a public institution the British are very appreciative of and are proud to flaunt to the world. Boyle confirmed that the political message of the scene was: “One of the central values of our society is that, not matter who you are, everyone receives the same treatment in respect to health”.

One Brazilian commentator wrote that they enjoyed the opening ceremony of the Beijing Games in 2008 more. Personal taste is not a valid argument.  But the Chinese example is of little value to us. We are, like the English, westerners. We live in a multiracial and democratic society, always dealing with crises and setbacks. The games in London began under a worsening economic recession in England and the criminal indictment of two friends of Britain’s Prime Minister David Cameron, one of them his former aide to communication, because of a scandal produced by yellow journalism- also a British by product. The economy and our politicians will not fail to give us similar problems in the next four years.

But the opening day of the Olympics will come and we will have to tell the world, in a three-hour spectacle, who we are, and what we pride ourselves in as a nation. What will be our story? We certainly do not lack talented directors. With full creative freedom, we will show them our strengths and our challenges, celebrate the hope that moves us and our ethnic diversity, culture and politics that motivates and empowers us, and gives credence to the transformation that the country has experienced for the past three decades. In this road to transformation we can encompass the poor and the Bolsa Familia, Machado de Assis and Paulo Coelho, the samba dancers, the Maria da Penha Law, Marina Silva and Blairo Maggi, corruption and the Ficha Limpa, and finally Emily and Saci-Pererê. The alternative is to let ourselves be guided by the concern to avoid setbacks in Brasilia and allow such issues to steal the scene.

Paulo Sotero is the director of the Brazil Institute at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. This article was originally published  in Portuguese on July 31, 2012 in Estadão. It was translated into English by Elizabeth Sweitzer, intern at the Wilson Center’s Brazil Institute, in Washington, D.C. View the article in its original format here.

 


Brazilian government angered as Amazon campaigner carries flag at opening ceremony

July 30, 2012

Mail Online, 7/29/2012

A political row has blown up over a Brazilian environmental campaigner being chosen to carry the Olympic flag in the London 2012 opening ceremony.

Marina Silva is a high-profile campaigner for the protection of the Amazon rainforests but is also the leader of a political party opposed to the current Brazil government.

As Rio de Janeiro is hosting the 2016 Games, many Brazilian politicians were in the Olympic Stadium for the ceremony and reacted angrily to her inclusion – Brazil’s current president Dilma Rousseff said she had had no idea she would be involved.

Marco Maia, the speaker of Brazil’s parliament, told reporters: ‘The IOC should be more careful.’

Aldo Rebelo, Brazil’s sports minister, said he was not surprised about her participation, saying: ‘Marina has always been a sweetheart among the aristocracies of Europe.’


Brazil tries to balance farming and forests

March 19, 2012

Shasta Darlingotn – CNN, 03/18/2012

It’s harvest time in the heart of Brazil. Top-of-the-line John Deere tractors carve up vast soybean fields, sucking in dry pods and leaving a trail of dust.

Farmers predict a record crop here in Mato Grosso, the country’s new agricultural frontier. Brazil is the world’s second largest soybean producer after the United States and Mato Grosso accounts for a third of all output.

But that is only half of the picture.

Read more…


In Brazil, fears of a slide back for Amazon protection

January 25, 2012

Alexei Barrionuevo – New York Times, 01/24/2012

The government has used police raids, as in the state of Pará, above, to find illegal deforesters. Paulo Santos/Reuters

Brazil has made great strides in recent years in slowing Amazon deforestation and showing the world it was serious about protecting the mammoth rain forest.

The rate of deforestation fell by 80 percent over the past six years, as the government carved out about 150 million acres for conservation — an area roughly the size of France — and used police raids and other tactics to crack down on illegal deforesters, according to both environmentalists and the government. Brazil’s former environment minister, Marina Silva, became an internationally respected defender of the Amazon. She ran for president in 2010 on the Green Party ticket and won 19.4 percent of the votes.

But since Dilma Rousseff was elected president in late 2010, there have been signs of a shift in the government’s attitude toward the Amazon. A provisional measure now allows the president to decrease the lands already created for conservation. The government is granting more flexibility for large infrastructure projects during the environmental licensing process. And a proposal would give Brazil’s Congress veto power over the recognition of indigenous territories.

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Brazil’s presidential election: A miss, but not by a mile

October 8, 2010

The Economist, 10/07/2010

WITH 46.9% of the vote, Dilma Rousseff fell short of the absolute majority she needed to be elected president on October 3rd. So on October 31st she will go head-to-head with José Serra, the runner-up, who got 32.6%. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the hugely popular outgoing president and Ms Rousseff’s mentor, publicly reminded her during the campaign that he had won neither of his own victories in the first round. She did well for a woman who had never before run for office. But her vote was some three to four percentage points less than polls had predicted, and during her unsmiling statement on election night Ms Rousseff was visibly deflated by her failure to win outright.

It was not Mr Serra but Marina Silva of the Green Party who denied Ms Rousseff a first-round victory. In the opinion polls, Ms Silva had been stuck at around 10% for months. But on the night she got a startling 19.3%. That makes her the most successful third candidate in any of Brazil’s six post-dictatorship presidential contests.

Abroad, particularly in Europe, a green candidate gaining a fifth of the presidential vote caught many eyes. But although some of those who voted for Ms Silva are indeed environmentalists, others have different reasons for supporting her. Some like her evangelical Protestantism. Her steely serenity appealed to those seeking an alternative to the uncharismatic front-runners.

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