Why mass gatherings can lead to outbreaks like the Zika virus

Brian Resnick – Vox, 02/01/2016

Up until recently, Zika was a little-known virus mostly confined to small islands in the Pacific Ocean and a few African nations. So how did it come to spark an “explosive”world health emergency, infecting more than 1 million Brazilians and many more throughout the Americas?

While health experts are unsure of the exact route Zika took, one hypothesis is that it arrived in Brazil during the 2014 World Cup.

The idea is that an infected traveler or athlete came to Brazil, along with thousands of others, for the World Cup in 2014. Then, presumably, a mosquito bit the traveler, contracted the virus, and went on to bite other humans, spreading the infection. Officials confirmed the first case in the country in May 2015. Since then, the virus — which is thought to cause birth defectshas infected 3 million to 4 million people throughout the Americas.

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Brazil’s World Cup Legacy Includes $550M Stadium-Turned-Parking Lot

Lourdes Garcia-Navarro – NPR, 5/11/2015

It has been almost a year since the World Cup in Brazil. The party is long over, but the country is still dealing with the hangover — in the form of “white elephant” stadiums and unfinished infrastructure projects. They come at a time when the country faces economic woes and the prospect of another expensive mega event: next year’s summer Olympics.

The most expensive World Cup stadium — located in the capital, Brasilia, and with a price tag of $550 million — is being used as a parking lot for buses.

The stadium in Cuiaba — which cost some $215 million to build — has made news repeatedly: first for being closed down because of faulty construction, and then recently for the homeless people squatting in its unused locker rooms.

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British World Cup Ticket Official May Be Jailed in Brazil

Tariq Panja – Bloomberg, 11/25/2014

A senior executive of soccer governing body FIFA’s ticketing and hospitality partner could be jailed if he returns to Brazil to await trial for charges including money laundering, racketeering and illegally selling World Cup tickets.

Ray Whelan, a director at Match Services AG, who denies the charges, was arrested twice in raids around the July 14 World Cup final before being held in Rio de Janeiro’s Bangu Prison. A panel of judges on Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court, the country’s highest appeal body, yesterday overturned a ruling allowing Whelan and others to be released from prison in August.

Whelan, 64, who had been ordered to stay in Rio as a condition of his release, left for the U.K. on Nov. 12 after a separate court allowed him to temporarily travel on condition he return within three months. A trial date has yet to be set.

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Brazil Tourism Board Video Launches Campaign to Extend World Cup Success

Brian Major – Travel Pulse, 11/12/2014

Brazil’s Tourism Board is seeking to fan the embers of its successful hosting of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, at least in terms of the country’s surge in international and North American visitor arrivals during the event.

Embratur this week released a 30-second video featuring scenes of 2014 FIFA World Cup travelers celebrating, cheering and at events and experiencing cultural activities in the five Brazilian cities that hosted World Cup events.

The video’s release marks the launch of Embratur’s post World Cup promotional campaign. Recorded throughout the competition, it combines scenes of cheering fans at Brazil’s grand stadiums with others that expose Brazil’s cultural and natural attractions, including an emphasis on the country’s distinctive gastronomy.

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Remember Brazil’s World Cup Protests?

Geoffrey Ramsey – Pan American Post, 10/31/2014

Remember “Não vai ter copa” and the concerns among international media that protests would overshadow the World Cup games this June/July? As it happened, turnout at the demonstrations was far lower than many expected, and the overall legacy of the event was largely unaffected.

But there may have been a reason for that. The initial round of protests in World Cup host cities in the first days of the Cup was met by a harsh crackdown by the state-level Military Police (PM), especially in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In the former, local human rights group Conectas criticized the police for restricting civil liberties and acting as if a “state of emergency” had been declared, and journalists in Rio de Janeiro clearly captured footage of Rio PM officers brandishing guns and firing live ammunition to break up protests.

Considering the disproportionately repressive police response to the demonstrations, it’s no wonder that they failed to gather critical mass. Indeed, this may have been an unspoken part of these states’ security strategy all along.

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Brazil Must Acknowledge World Cup Failure to Make Progress

Robbie Blakeley – Bleacher Report, 11/04/2014

In all walks of life there are turning points. Moments that force you to stop, contemplate what has gone and fundamentally shape the future. On a personal level that kind of event may be marriage, parenthood, achieving a career goal. An occasion that marks the “then” and “now” of an epic journey.

For Brazil and their incredibly successful national side, one such moment came on July 8, 2014. On that fateful evening, the five-time world champions suffered the most humiliating result in their history, a 7-1 mauling at the hands of Germany in the World Cup semi-final.

It was the most one-sided semi-final result in the tournament’s history. And to rub salt into an already gaping wound, Brazil’s quest to rid themselves of the 1950 ghosts and be crowned world champions on their own soil had been wiped out in less than half an hour of the contest.

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Big Events, Big Risks: Lessons From Brazil’s World Cup

Jacqueline Day – Forbes, 09/29/2014

For a month this past summer, billions of fans around the world stayed glued to televisions broadcasting the FIFA World Cup from Brazil. Millions more descended on Brazil to watch the games in person. They came despite the various warnings about Brazil’s readiness to host and fears of widespread, violent protests. Yet, as it should be, the tournament will mostly be remembered for the drama that played out on the pitch: from the Brazilian team’s epic collapse against Germany and the controversy that erupted when Uruguay’s Luis Suarez (some would say allegedly) bit an Italian opponent, to the emergence of Colombian star James Rodriguez.

That the tournament will be remembered first and foremost for the soccer was no small feat and, frankly, a massive surprise. Thousands of corporate VIPs, celebrities and world leaders descending upon a country known for its security, logistics and infrastructure challenges was worrisome enough. Such a backdrop, combined with the disruptive social unrest that flared unexpectedly in 2013, could have easily shifted the storyline away from the sporting competition itself. That it did not is a testament to the hard work and careful preparation of the legions of public and private sector workers, as well as to the Brazilian people’s devotion to “the beautiful game.”

The Brazilian security forces deserve plenty of credit. They took active measures to address lessons learned from the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, effectively managing and containing the smaller-scale protests that did occur, and critically, avoiding the heavy-handed tactics that only aggravated matters in 2013. They were helped by two additional factors. First, many Brazilians who had previously engaged in legitimate and peaceful protest activity during the Confederations Cup were alienated by the violent tactics of anarchist groups, the so-called Black Blocs, with whom they did not want to be associated.  Second, in keeping with custom, most Brazilians cared more about watching the matches than taking to the streets. Even Brazil’s crushing loss to Germany—an event that caused security directors to collectively hold their breath—failed to galvanize the masses to take back to the streets.

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Brazil President Dilma Rousseff, in a close race for re-election, to tour Rio Olympic venues

Associated Press – Fox News, 09/30/2014

Brazil President Dilma Rousseff, in a close race for re-election, is touring the main venue for Rio de Janeiro’s 2016 Olympic Games with voting just days away.

Local organizing committee officials say Rousseff will visit the site of the Olympic Park on Tuesday with Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes and International Olympic Committee inspectors in town checking progress on the venue construction, which has been slow getting started but now appears to be moving at a quicker pace.

Brazil is spending about $20 billion to prepare the city for the games, a mix of private and public money.

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Blatter praises Brazil for great World Cup

Mike Collett – Reuters, 09/08/2014

FIFA president Sepp Blatter always believed this year’s World Cup would not be affected by the civil disturbances that blighted the 2013 Confederations Cup in Brazil and he said he was delighted his prediction came true.

Blatter, 78, described the tournament on Monday as “great” and the “best World Cup” he had been involved in during an interview recorded for delegates at the Soccerex Global convention.

“It was, in my opinion, the best World Cup I have ever seen in the terms of quality of the football and the ambience it created in all the cities, in all the stadia .. Really it went under the skin,” he said.

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Host Brazil ready to exorcise the World Cup ghosts of 1950

Kevin Baxter – The Los Angeles Times, 6/2/2014

Brazil was so confident of victory in the last World Cup final played on its home soil, the country started to celebrate before the game had even started.

Millions of T-shirts with victory slogans had already been distributed. On the morning of that game in 1950 one newspaper printed a team photo with the headline “These are the world champions.” And Jules Rimet, the president of FIFA and founder of the World Cup, prepared a speech congratulating Brazil, whose players had already been presented with gold watches inscribed “for the world champions.”

It isn’t hard to guess what happened next. Needing only a tie with Uruguay to win the title Brazil, playing before an overflow crowd of 200,000 in Rio de Janeiro’s massive Maracana, gave up a goal to Alcides Ghiggia with 11 minutes remaining to lose both the game and the World Cup, 2-1.

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